Selling a ‘lovable’ Australia to the US

Paul Hogan briefly reprises his role in the advert, standing in front of the Sydney Harbour BridgeImage copyrightTOURISM AUSTRALIA
Image captionThe Tourism Australia advert, with Paul Hogan in front of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
Australia has put Crocodile Dundee at the centre of a lavish ad campaign to attract US tourists. Trevor Marshallsea explores why Australia is betting so heavily on a 1980s character – and associations – in 2018.
An unoriginal perpetuation of tired old clichés? Or a stroke of marketing genius?
The response to Australia’s revival of tourism advertisements centred on Crocodile Dundee would heavily suggest the latter.
Australia turned back the clock three decades for its new campaign, which peaked with a multi-million dollar advert during American football’s Super Bowl on Monday.
The ad, part of a A$36m (£20m; $28m), three-year drive aimed at wooing US tourists, followed a series of teasing clips purporting to be trailers for a remake of Australia’s highest-grossing movie.
When the minute-long ad itself aired however, just before half-time in the Super Bowl, it was revealed to be a commercial encouraging visitors to Australia.
The expense of airing the ad, starring American Danny McBride and Australian Chris Hemsworth, has not been made public, but US reports said a 30-second Super Bowl slot this year cost on average more than $5m.
This left some Australians recoiling at the slug to the taxpayer through government body Tourism Australia, which hopes to boost revenues from American tourists to A$6bn annually by 2020, from a current A$3.7bn.
Others reported a cultural cringe. The ad – showing kangaroos, beaches, the Sydney Opera House and harbour bridge – revived memories of Paul Hogan’s successful 1980s commercials inviting Americans to visit so he could “slip another shrimp on the barbie”.
The new campaign also portrays more outback characters in the Mick Dundee mould, whereas 89% of Australians live in cities.

Why does it work?

The reception from marketing experts, though, was overwhelmingly a thumbs-up. Tourism Australia was commended for an innovative strategy, with appeal across generations and multi-national reach.
“Australia’s tourism ads recently have moved away from the clichés too much, and those campaigns have disappeared up their own backsides,” Dee Madigan, creative director of Sydney advertising firm Campaign Edge, told the OP’S NEWS.
“People actually come to Australia for the opera house, for Uluru. You can’t see them anywhere else.
Image copyrightTOURISM AUSTRALIA
Image captionChris Hemsworth and Danny McBride in a poster released by Tourism Australia
“And yes, the characters in the campaign are over-the-top caricatures, but that’s okay. When you’ve got a short amount of time in an ad you use shortcuts – landmarks, caricatures – you don’t have a long time to engage people.”
Ms Madigan said recent Australian campaigns had failed because they had overcomplicated tourism and “tried to intellectualise it too much”.
There was widespread ridicule for Australia’s 2004 campaign featuring a bikini-clad model beseeching tourists with her “where the bloody hell are you?” slogan.
In 2009’s “Come Walkabout” campaign, ads made by Australian director Baz Luhrmann showing a troubled New York couple trying to save their marriage on an outback holiday.
“Some of these failed campaigns tried to get into the emotional space of why you travel. It’s just not something you can do in an ad,” Ms Madigan said.
With the Super Bowl ad seen by 110 million viewers, only a small fraction would need to visit Australia to make investment worthwhile, she said.
Furthermore the campaign has, both before and after Monday’s game, sparked widespread connected publicity. Hollywood director Judd Apatow tweeted he wanted to direct a remake. Thor actor Hemsworth, a Tourism Australia ambassador, said he’d be open to starring in one.
Sydney’s Daily Telegraph and Darwin’s Northern Territory News (near Mick Dundee’s fictional home in Australia’s north) have started online petitions demanding a remake. Australian golfing legend Greg Norman urged his Instagram followers to support the idea, posting a picture posing as Dundee.
Tourism Australia said the campaign had a social media reach of 412 million people before the ad aired, with the fake trailers viewed 68.8 million times.
The trailers, which started appearing in mid-January, starred “Aussie-wood” heavyweights including Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Margot Robbie and Isla Fisher. The actors worked for industry minimum fees of less than $20,000 per person, according to Tourism Australia CEO John O’Sullivan.
In explaining a key intention of the campaign, Mr O’Sullivan told Business Insider Australia that they wanted to “really [focus] on the people, and the character that makes Australia so lovable to Americans”.

Cultural cringe?

Still, enthusiasm for reviving Crocodile Dundee has not been universal. Before the Super Bowl reveal, film critic Luke Buckmaster queried whether a sequel would have a place in 2018, calling the original “sexist, racist, homophobic and transphobic”.
“Crocodile Dundee confirmed false preconceptions Americans had (and perhaps still have) about Australia and Australians,” he wrote in an opinion piece for The Guardian.
Paul Hogan poses with two women in swimsuits during filming for the 2001 film Crocodile Dundee in Los AngelesImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionHogan reprising the role in the 2001 film Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles
However as a tourism campaign it was a proven formula that had “a lot of innovating strategies behind it”, according to Dr Rohan Miller, a senior lecturer in marketing at the University of Sydney.
Those included its social media strategy, continued publicity via celebrities such as Apatow, and even the depiction of “warm weather” during a Super Bowl in freezing Minneapolis.
“Crocodile Dundee is still Australia’s highest-impact movie in the US,” he told the BBC. “A lot of the older market will know it, and it will provoke a lot of discussion with younger Americans, who’ll go online and Google it.
“It might be cultural cringe to some, but it’s a totally fresh take. The first reaction for some might have been: ‘Is this the best we can do?’ I think it’s the best anyone’s ever done, in terms of a marketing campaign for a country.”

Winter Olympics 2018: A guide to Africans competing

Nigeria's women's bobsleigh and skeleton team members Seun Adigun, Ngozi Onwumere, Akuoma Omeoga and Simidele Adeagbo attend a welcoming ceremony for the team in the Olympic Village in PyeongchangImage copyrightLOIC VENANCE/AFP
Image captionNigeria’s women will be the first African bobsleigh team to compete at the Winter Olympics
Eight African countries will be competing at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
As one of the world’s hottest continents, Africa lacks the climate for winter sports such as skiing, bobsleigh and snowboarding.
But despite this disadvantage, competitors from a record number of nations (Nigeria, Eritrea, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Morocco and Togo) will be represented at Pyeongchang 2018.
It is history in the making for countries like Nigeria and Eritrea, who are making their debut at the Winter Olympics.
With our interactive guide to all the Africans competing in Pyeongchang, you can find out more about each athlete by clicking on their pictures below:
Akwasi Frimpong
Sabrina Simader
Mialitiana Clerc
Samir Azzimani
Adam Lamhamedi
Moriam Seun Adigun
Akuoma Omeoga
Ngozi Onwumere
Simidele Adeagbo
Connor Wilson
Mathilde-Amivi Petitjean
Alessia Afi Dipol
Shannon-Ogbani Abeda

Photo Credits:

Matthias Hangst/Getty Images, Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images, Francois Xavier Marit/AFP/Getty Images, Shaun Botterill/Getty Images, Christophe Pallot/Agence Zoom/Getty Images, Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images, ALEXANDER KLEIN/AFP/Getty Images, Dean Mouhtaropoulos/Getty Images, Courtney Hoffos

Facebook testing ‘downvote’ button

Thumbs down iconImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Facebook is testing a new “downvote” button that will let people hide comments and provide feedback about them.
However, the social network denied that the new feature was a “dislike” button, which many Facebook users have requested.
The downvote button is being tried out by a small number of US users.
The company also announced a number of other measures aimed at improving the Facebook community.
The social network confirmed the test to news site Tech Crunch.
“We are exploring a feature for people to give us feedback about comments on public page posts. This is running for a small set of people in the US only,” the company said in a statement.
Facebook post that says: You've hidden a comment from LauraImage copyright@MATTNAVARRA
Image captionDownvoted comments disappear from your news feed
Other social sites such as Reddit have a “downvote” option that reduces the visibility of unpopular posts.
When Facebook’s downvote button is clicked, the selected comment is hidden. People can then decide whether to flag a post as “offensive”, “misleading” or “off-topic”.
However, it does not affect the visibility of the post for other people and does not affect its ranking in the news feed.

Responsibility

Martin Garner, tech analyst at CCS Insight, said the button appeared to be part of Facebook’s continued resistance to labelling itself a publisher.
“It has become very clear that Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t want Facebook to have the responsibility of identifying what is offensive or misleading – and what is not – because that would put him into the position of being a publisher rather than a platform,” he said.
“He doesn’t want to do that as it takes the business in a different direction – so he is leaning on the community to do it.
“It is an open question as to whether that’s the right answer or not but that’s where this fits in.”
On Friday, the company also announced it would double the number of engineers it employs in London to develop solutions to the problems Facebook faces.
It declined to share how many additional engineers it was hiring, but said the move was an investment to “remove bad content from the platform”.
“Whether it’s scamming, bullying, harassment or false news, they will work with experts to understand the issue, identify the pattern and build a solution,” said Facebook’s Chris Cox.

Cash for causes

It also announced a $10million (£7m) fund that it will give away to community groups in a bid to tackle political “polarisation”.
“Non-political communities such as churches, sports groups, parenting groups, dog walkers – these are the natural antidote to polarisation,” said Mr Cox.
“One of the best things we can do is help people meet others who aren’t like them. Groups are most effective when they bring people together offline. They’re a chance for people to bond over something they do share.”
Facebook Groups will be able to apply for a slice of the fund. Five community leaders will be given $1m (or about £715,000 in the UK) to further their causes.
Up to 100 additional groups will receive up to $50,000 (or £35,000 in the UK).
“We’re looking for big impact ideas that bring people together,” said Mr Cox.

Asteroid set for ‘close’ 43,300 mile flight past Earth on Friday

Asteroid, genericImage copyrightNASA
Image captionFile artwork: The asteroid will pass safely by the Earth on Friday evening (GMT)
An asteroid up to 40m in size and only discovered five days ago, is due to skim past the Earth on Friday.
Asteroid 2018 CB will pass by at just less than one-fifth the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
It was first spotted by the Catalina Sky Survey in Tucson, Arizona, a Nasa-funded project to record potentially hazardous asteroids.
However, while the pass is relatively close in astronomical terms, it’s nowhere near enough to be a threat.
The 15-40m space rock is set to make its closest approach to Earth at 22:27 GMT.
“Although 2018 CB is quite small, it might well be larger than the asteroid that entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk, Russia, almost exactly five years ago, in 2013,” said Paul Chodas, manager of Nasa’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies.
Media captionEyewitnesses and CCTV cameras capture the 2013 Chelyabinsk asteroid
“Asteroids of this size do not often approach this close to our planet – maybe only once or twice a year.”
CB 2018 will buzz us at a distance of 69,700km (43,300 miles), which is roughly twice as far as the belt of satellites which orbit Earth in geostationary orbit.
Another small asteroid passed within lunar distance this week. Known as 2018 CC, the object made its closest approach to Earth on 6 February at a distance of about 184,000km (114,000 miles).
That asteroid, also discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey, was estimated to be between 15m and 30m (50-100ft) in size.

Colombia’s Farc suspends election campaigning over ‘threats’ to candidates

A demonstrator throws stones during a protest against a campaign rally by Timochenko in Yumbo, Colombia, on February 7, 2018Image copyrightAFP
Image captionPresidential candidate Timochenko has had to abandon some rallies because of protesters throwing stones
The demobilised Colombian rebel group Farc says it is suspending political campaigning for upcoming elections following threats to its candidates.
Farc signed a peace deal with the government in 2016 and announced last year it was forming a political party.
However, protesters have disrupted its rallies, particularly those for leader Rodrigo Londoño, known as Timochenko, who is running for president.
On Friday the party demanded “security guarantees” for its candidates.
Farc was previously known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and is campaigning for congressional and presidential elections under the name Revolutionary Alternative Force of the Common People, using the same acronym.
Under the terms of the peace deal, Farc is guaranteed five seats in each of the two chambers of parliament.
Vice-presidential candidate Imelda Daza told Colombia’s Blu Radio that the party demanded the government provide better security to control “mobs” who were attacking and threatening Timochenko and other candidates.
Farc complained that Timochenko had faced aggressive protests and heckling in the cities of Cali, Armenia and Pereira.
Ms Daza accused rival parties of inciting the protests ahead of parliamentary elections on 11 March and the presidential elections scheduled for 27 May.
“They are not spontaneous demonstrations they are premeditated actions,” she said.
Another Farc leader, Pablo Catatumbo, said talks would take place with national police. He said party leaders would meet again on Monday to “rethink strategies and analyse the situation”.
Timochenko gives an address in Bogota, Colombia, 27 January 2018Image copyrightREUTERS
Image captionTimochenko’s chances of becoming president are believed to be slim
Timochenko, 59, became the leader of the Farc rebels in 2011.
Correspondents say his chances of becoming president are minimal as many Colombians are loath to see a former rebel representing them.
Many Colombians have criticised the peace process for allowing Farc members to run for office without having to serve prison time.
More than 260,000 people were killed in more than five decades of armed conflict between the Farc, government forces and right-wing paramilitaries.

Russian nuclear scientists arrested for ‘Bitcoin mining plot’

Mock-up of a Soviet nuclear bomb displayed at the Sarov factory museumImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionThe arrested scientists worked at the secret factory which made the USSR’s first nuclear bomb
Russian security officers have arrested several scientists working at a top-secret Russian nuclear warhead facility for allegedly mining crypto-currencies.
The suspects had tried to use one of Russia’s most powerful supercomputers to mine Bitcoins, media reports say.
The Federal Nuclear Centre in Sarov, western Russia, is a restricted area.
The centre’s press service said: “There has been an unsanctioned attempt to use computer facilities for private purposes including so-called mining.”
The supercomputer was not supposed to be connected to the internet – to prevent intrusion – and once the scientists attempted to do so, the nuclear centre’s security department was alerted. They were handed over to the Federal Security Service (FSB), the Russian news service Mash says.
“As far as we are aware, a criminal case has been launched against them,” the press service told Interfax news agency.
Crypto-currencies like Bitcoin do not rely on centralised computer servers. People who provide computer processing power to the crypto-currency system, to enable transactions to take place, can get rewards in Bitcoins.
Russia Sarov map
In the Cold War the USSR’s first nuclear bomb was produced at Sarov, during Joseph Stalin’s rule.
The top-secret town was not even marked on Soviet maps and special permits are still required for Russians to visit it.
Sarov is surrounded by a tightly guarded no-man’s-land, with barbed wire fences to keep the curious away.
There are suspicions that the radioactive polonium-210 used to kill ex-FSB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London in 2006 came from Sarov.
The Federal Nuclear Centre reportedly employs up to 20,000 people and its supercomputer boasts a capacity of 1 petaflop, the equivalent of 1,000 trillion calculations per second.
Mining crypto-currencies requires great computational power and huge amounts of energy.
There have been reports of some other industrial facilities in Russia being used for crypto-mining, and one businessman reportedly bought two power stations for the activity.

Ugandans suspended over ‘refugee scam’

Congolese people carry their belongings after they crossed the border from the Democratic Republic of Congo to be refugees at Nteko village in western Uganda on January 24, 2018.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionMany refugees crossing into Uganda are from the Democratic Republic Congo and South Sudan
Four Ugandan government officials have been suspended amid allegations of inflating refugee figures.
Uganda’s Commissioner for Refugees Apollo Kazungu and three of his senior staff are being investigated.
Investigations will also consider whether officials from UN aid agencies were involved.
Uganda is said to host some 1.4 million refugees – welcoming more than any other country in 2016 – mostly from South Sudan and DR Congo.
But these allegations will cast doubts on those figures.
Until recently, Uganda had been widely praised for its immigration policies and described as one of the best places in the world to be a refugee.
The Ugandan Daily Monitor, which first reported the allegations, says the issue was first raised by UN country representative Rosa Malango.
The newspaper says she raised three issues, including “doubtful” numbers of refugees, the trafficking of women and children, and fraud.
One spot check in the capital Kampala found just 7,000 people when there were reported to be 26,000 needing aid, the Daily Monitor reports, leading to questions about where the money and resources for the missing 19,000 were going.
A Congolese man holds his child after he crossed the border from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to be refugees at Nteko village in western Uganda on January 24, 2018.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionUganda is said to host some 1.4 million refugees
As a result of the accusations, the United States, European Union and UK are all threatening to withhold funding to the country, the UK’s Guardian newspaper says.
“At the moment these are allegations and will be treated as such,” a spokesman for Uganda’s prime minister told the OP’S NEWS.
“The investigations will determine what the facts are and what action to take. These reports do not change or deter Uganda’s long-held record and commitment to providing safety to refugees.”
The majority of Uganda’s refugees have fled violence in South Sudan – where civil conflict between the government and rival factions has killed tens of thousands of people since 2013.
Musa Ecweru, state minister for relief and disaster preparedness, assured the Guardianthat measures would be taken to prevent any fraud in future, suggesting biometric registration for all refugees entering the country.

In numbers – the world’s refugees

A satellite image of the African continent and Arabian peninsula from spaceImage copyrightGOOGLE EARTH
Uganda registered more refugees than any other country in 2016. Here are the latest key UN figures on refugees around the world:

Germany coalition: SPD’s Schulz gives up cabinet role to save deal

Martin Schulz, file picImage copyrightAFP
Image captionMartin Schulz says he wants the new coalition deal to succeed
The leader of Germany’s Social Democrats (SPD), Martin Schulz, has abandoned a plan to serve as foreign minister in a new coalition government.
A deal to govern with Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservatives still has to be put to a vote of SPD members.
Mr Schulz, facing criticism inside the SPD, said he did not want debate about his role to jeopardise a new coalition.
The centre-left party is on course to run six ministries, including finance and foreign affairs.
“I hereby declare my decision not to join the federal government and at the same time I sincerely hope that this will end the personnel debates within the SPD,” said Mr Schulz.
German media report that SPD members in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia were especially opposed to Mr Schulz – formerly European Parliament president – becoming foreign minister.
Tensions are also reported between him and Sigmar Gabriel, an SPD colleague who is currently foreign minister.
There has been more than four months of coalition negotiations – a German post-war record – since inconclusive elections in September.
Many in the SPD fear that re-entering a coalition with Mrs Merkel’s Christian Democrats (CDU) and the Bavarian CSU could damage the party in the long term.
The SPD’s 460,000 members will have the final say on the whole agreement in a postal vote, the result of which will be announced on 2 March.
Those opposed to any deal with Mrs Merkel include a new group within the SPD calling itself NoGroKo (no grand coalition).

The SPD and CDU both had their worst results for decades in the election, which catapulted the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) into parliament for the first time, with 94 seats.

French Muslim singer quits TV show amid row over online posts

Mennel IbtissemImage copyrightINSTAGRAM/MENNEL_OFFICIAL
Image captionMennel Ibtissem became an internet sensation after she appeared on France’s The Voice
A Muslim singer who became an internet sensation following her performance on France’s The Voice has quit the TV show after being criticised for comments she had made on social media.
In one post, Mennel Ibtissem, 22, had expressed doubts about the terrorist nature of the 2016 Nice lorry attack.
She said the message from the day after the attack was taken out of context.
A video of her singing Leonard Cohen’s Hallelujah had gone viral, being watched 900,000 times on YouTube.
The social media comments, which have now been deleted, emerged after her acclaimed performance on the programme.
French media reported that in a post about the attack in Nice, in which 86 people were killed on Bastille Day, she said: “It’s good it has become a routine, one attack a week!
“And to always remain faithful the ‘terrorist’ took his identity papers with him. It’s true that, when you’re planning a dirty move, you don’t forget to take your papers.”
The message reportedly included the hashtag “#PrenezNousPourDesCons”, meaning “take us for idiots”.
The driver of the lorry was identified as a 31-year-old Tunisian man.
Weeks later, after men burst into a church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray killing an elderly priest, she said: “The real terrorist is our government.”
The comments sparked a social media storm, with some users saying it was an insult to the victims of the Nice attack. The association of the victims said they were “unacceptable” (statement in French).
Pressure also piled on broadcaster TF1, The Voice’s producers, to remove the singer from the competition.
Others, however, came to the singer’s defence, saying she was being unfairly targeted for being a Muslim.
After the posts emerged, Ms Ibtissem apologised, saying she “obviously condemned terrorism”. But on Friday, she announced she was leaving the programme.
“[I’ll] keep spreading my message of peace and tolerance, far from all types of fanaticism.”
The announcement in French has been watched more than 500,000 times, with hundreds of users expressing support to her.
TF1 has not yet commented.

Oxfam denies cover-up over ‘Haiti prostitutes’

Haitians pass destroyed buildings on January 13, 2010 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionHaiti has never fully recovered from the 2010 earthquake that killed thousands of people
One of the UK’s biggest charities has denied allegations it covered up the use of prostitutes by its aid workers in Haiti.
Responding to a report in The Times newspaper, Oxfam admitted that the behaviour of some of its staff had been “totally unacceptable”.
But the charity said it had publicly announced an investigation into the allegations when they surfaced in 2011.
Several senior aid workers were dismissed following the investigation.
“The behaviour of some members of Oxfam staff uncovered in Haiti in 2011 was totally unacceptable, contrary to our values and the high standards we expect of our staff,” a spokeswoman said in a statement.
“Our primary aim was always to root out and take action against those involved and we publicly announced, including to media, both the investigation and the action we took as a result.”
Oxfam said four members of staff were dismissed and three, including the country director, were allowed to resign before the end of the investigation.
The director was Roland Van Hauwermeiren, who The Times alleges used prostitutes at a villa rented for him by Oxfam.
At the time, the charity said he had left because of serious breaches of its code of conduct.
But reports say Oxfam failed to specify the men had been using prostitutes. The charity denies this, and says it disclosed sexual misconduct to the charities regulator.
Wide shot of damage from the 2011 Haiti earthquakeImage copyrightGOOGLE
Image captionOxfam has been working in Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, since 1978
A spokeswoman for the Charities Commission said: “In August 2011, Oxfam made a report to the Commission about an ongoing internal investigation into allegations of misconduct by staff members involved in their Haiti programme.
“At the time, and based on the information provided, we were satisfied that the trustees were handling matters appropriately and did not have regulatory concerns.”
The spokeswoman added: “We will expect the charity to provide us with assurance that it has learnt lessons from past incidents”.
Haiti became the world’s first black-led republic and the first independent Caribbean state when it threw off French colonial control and slavery in the early 19th century.
Political instability and a spate of natural disasters in recent decades have left Haiti as the poorest nation in the Americas.
A devastating earthquake, the worst in more than 200 years, hit the country in 2010.
The magnitude 7.0 quake killed more than 200,000 people and caused extensive damage to the country’s infrastructure and economy.
Map of Haiti
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